Modern technology is impacting our daily lives like never before. It is vital that Africa stands up and claims a share of the benefits that it has to offer. The continent has the potential – a youthful and growing population ready to engage in meaningful, productive activities and market goods and services. In 2022 and beyond, it’s clear that the following technologies will shape Africa and improve the economies of the constituent countries:
Data Science
Data Science is the application of scientific disciplines, algorithms, and processes to extract knowledge and insights from data. As the saying goes, data is the oil of the 21 century. Data science is a fast growing field today. To venture into this field, one needs mathematics, statistics, and computer programming skills. According to labour statistics, the demand is projected to grow by 15% by 2029. The field is lucrative as companies are willing to pay more to attract top talent. Careers in the area include; data analysts, engineers, scientists, architects, and much more.
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
This field involves demonstrating human intelligence in machines. It has gained recognition in recent years due to advancements in neural science. AI applications include self-driving cars, facial recognition, recommendation systems, and natural language processing.
This field requires skills in computer science, probability, statistics and philosophy. Careers in this field include; machine learning engineers, data analysts, research scientists, and software engineers.
Cloud Computing
Cloud computing involves delivering computing services over the internet to enable faster innovation, flexible resources and economies of scale. As businesses migrate to the cloud, it is apparent that the demand for practitioners in the field will increase. Cloud computing will enable companies to; increase the speed and agility of service delivery access to global markets and resources offered through the cloud. Careers in the field include; cloud administrator, cloud automation engineer, cloud architect, and cloud security analyst. Top companies like CloudAfrica.net, Microsoft Azure, MTN Cloud, AWS and Google Africa pay considerable salaries to experts in the field.
Blockchain
A blockchain is a distributed database containing a record of transactions joined together by cryptographic mechanisms to form a block. This ensures the ledger is public to all network parties and the information is tamper-proof. Blockchain technology is implemented in businesses by the use of Hyperledger-to keep track of asset ownership and asset transfer between participants. Blockchain is also used in cryptocurrencies like bitcoin, Ethereum, and dogecoin- such currencies are gaining momentum. They are used as digital money for the payment of goods and services. This will indeed have a significant impact on how we conduct businesses in today’s world. This field includes blockchain developers, blockchain solution architects, and blockchain project managers.
Cybersecurity
Cybersecurity is the act of protecting computer systems and networks from digital attacks-viruses, worms and phishing. These attacks are due to vulnerabilities in the system or network and can be exploited for malicious reasons. As the internet is becoming embedded in our daily lives, it is critical to ensure the privacy and safety of users and business operations conducted via the internet. Thus, cybersecurity is essential in ensuring such attacks are eliminated, prevented or reduced. Careers in the field include security analysts, data protection officers, chief security officers and security administrators.
Finally, the key to ensuring Africa catches up with the rest of the world in modern technology is equipping the population with the necessary skills and experience. This will propel the continent towards reaping the benefits accrued from pursuing modern technology.
